To study primes, mathematicians strain whole numbers through one virtual mesh after another until only primes remain. Why they have captivated mathematicians for millennia? How to find primes When the King of Norway presents the award to Langlands in May, he will honor the latest in a 2,300-year effort to understand prime numbers, arguably the biggest and oldest data set in mathematics.Īs a mathematician devoted to this “Langlands program,” I’m fascinated by the history of prime numbers and how recent advances tease out their secrets. Langlands’ research demonstrated how concepts from geometry, algebra, and analysis could be brought together by a common link to prime numbers. On March 20, American-Canadian mathematician Robert Langlands received the Abel Prize, celebrating lifetime achievement in mathematics.
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